The Inn
standing on the north east side of Fore Street, opposite the east end of Salthouse Street,
was not always known as the Lord Nelson. Until sometime between 1790 and 1805 it was
called the Noahs Ark which was often abbreviated to Ark.
The earliest reference traced of the Noahs Ark
is 1672, during the reign of Charles 11, when the local Headboroughs ordered William
Stephens to repair his pavement. The fact that the Noahs Ark was an Inn rather than
just a tavern or alehouse is confirmed by an entry in the borough records of 1696, wherein
a payment to the Landlord is recorded for billeting a soldier or soldiers.
Many references to the Noahs Ark can be traced throughout the
18th Century, in treasurers accounts, Sessions records, parochial
accounts of St. Clement's Parish and land tax valuations. In 1715 the landlord was again
in trouble with the Headboroughs when he was accused of having muck in the
vicinity of his Inn. The usual fine was 3d. (slightly more than 1p. of todays
currency) and often 6d. for repeated offences. It is possible to trace many advertisements
in the Ipswich Journal referring to this Inn. One in particular on the 26th
June 1790 is interesting as it included a list of Inns giving details where horses and
carriages could be left by inhabitants voting in the election to take place in three days
time. The Noahs Ark was one of the Inns named.
The advertisement of 1790, mentioned in the previous paragraph, was
the last reference traced of the name Noahs Ark. In 1805 the new name of the Lord
Nelson was first noticed in the Overseers accounts of St Clements parish. The
license to trade in intoxicating liquor, dated 1811, is extant and cost £9 indicating
that the establishment was more than just a common beerhouse. Many other licenses of the
first half of the 19th Century have survived together with alehouse
recognizances of 1824 and 1825. In 1996 the Lord Nelson underwent complete refurbishment
in a style appropriate to its age and location.
The building, originally two timber framed cottages, has been listed
Grade 11 by the Department of the Environment. It would be sad if Ipswich did not have an
Inn named after such a famous person who was also High Steward of Ipswich for five years.